Woman and Puppet is a provocative exploration of seduction, power, and the complexities of desire. In this novel, Pierre Louÿs delves into the interplay of manipulation and sensuality, examining how relationships can be shaped by intense power dynamics and contrasting emotions. Through the intricate, sometimes troubling relationship between the Spanish dancer Conchita Pérez and her lover, André Stévenol, Louÿs critiques social norms around control, temptation, and submission, suggesting that love and dominance are often intertwined in ways that challenge conventional morality.

Since its publication, Woman and Puppet has been celebrated for its bold portrayal of the erotic and the psychological nuances of seduction. The novel's exploration of obsession and control has inspired various adaptations, including plays and films, which bring Louÿs' themes of power, allure, and vulnerability to life. Conchita, in particular, has become a lasting figure in discussions of literary depictions of female agency and the balance of power in romantic relationships.

Woman and Puppet remains relevant for its candid portrayal of human passion's darker sides and its critique of the societal expectations surrounding gender roles. By examining the consequences of manipulation and the pursuit of personal desire, the novel offers insights into ethical dilemmas that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions on love, autonomy, and the nature of power in relationships